[40] He made a rhetorical gesture to Africa, but without real effect. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/27739094. The Mexican GDP was -7% and there were hopes that NAFTA would lift that miserable performance statistic.[35]. Also important were some 10,000 Mexican poll watchers and over 850 foreign observers, including ex-president of the U.S., Jimmy Carter. Since the ending of his term as president in 2000, Zedillo has been a leading voice on globalization, especially its impact on relations between developed and developing nations. In order to consolidate his own power in the presidency, Zedillo had to assert his independence from Salinas. [citation needed] The choice of Zedillo was interpreted as Salinas' way of bypassing the strong Mexican political tradition of non-reelection and retaining real power, since Zedillo was not really a politician, but an economist (like Salinas), who clearly lacked the president's political talent and influence. The other high-profile assassination, that of PRI Secretary General José Francisco Ruiz Massieu, brother-in-law of President Carlos Salinas de Gortari in September 1994, laid bare political rivalries within the PRI. Since leaving office, Ernesto Zedillo has been a leading voice on globalization and a strong advocate of multilateralism. Bruhn, Kathleen. From 1978–87 he was with the Central Bank of Mexico; from 1987–88 he served the National Government of Mexico as Undersecretary of Budget; from 1988–1992 as Secretary of Economic Programming and the Budget; and he was appointed Secretary of Education in 1992. Ernesto Zedillo could not be more qualified to head the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization — at Yale, he attained the highest credential available to academics and in Mexico he attained the highest political credential by being elected president of a country with 90 million people. In order to give credibility to the investigations of those political crimes and grant "a healthy distance", president Zedillo appointed Antonio Lozano Gracia a member of the opposition Political Party PAN as Attorney General of Mexico. "México y La Unión Europea En El Sexenio De Zedillo". (2001). Foro Internacional, vol. Haynie Wheeler Associate Director Manager and Publications Editor of Conferences and Task Forces. He is currently Director of the Center for the Study of Globalization at Yale University and is on the board of directors at the Inter-American Dialogue and Citigroup. 41, no. It was an act of electoral integrity that will forever mark the mild-mannered economist as a historic figure of Mexico's peaceful transition to democracy. Rodríguez, Rogelio Hernández. Harvard International Review, vol. "Ernesto Zedillo. Dezember 1951 in Mexiko-Stadt; Nilda Patricia Velasco Núñez) ist ein mexikanischer Ökonom und Politiker. Er diente Mexiko als Präsident von 1994 bis 2000. 43, no. "[48] The results of the election were even more historic. "Imagining the Mexican election." Over the course of his presidency, he had four as Minister of the Interior, Esteban Moctezuma, who dealt with the Zapatistas; Emilio Chuayffet, who resigned following the Acteal massacre; Francisco Labastida, who won the primary to determine the 2000 PRI presidential candidate; and Diódoro Carrasco Altamirano, who dealt with the strike at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. During the first part of his presidency, he took inconsistent policy positions and there were rumors that he would resign or that there would be a coup d'état against him, which caused turmoil in financial markets.[14]. [65], In 2016, Zedillo co-signed a letter calling for an end to the War on Drugs, along with people like Mary J. Blige, Jesse Jackson and George Soros. The current director is Ernesto Zedillo, president of Mexico from 1994 to 2000. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/27739097 accessed 23 March 2019, Varela, Hilda. 819–839. [26] Survivors of the massacre sued Zedillo in U.S., but the U.S. Supreme Court dismissed the suit on the basis of his immunity as a head of state. 963–991. He had 5 children Ernesto Zedillo Jr., Emiliano Zedillo, Patricia Zedillo, Rodrigo Zedillo, Carlos Zedillo. Hitting a bottom low 24% approval on 3 January 1995, Zedillo continued to experience low approval ratings throughout 1995, with the effects of the economic crisis, the continuing conflict with the EZNL in Chiapas and the Aguas Blancas massacre in June preventing his popularity from recovering. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/24590093 accessed 23 March 2019, Rocha Menocal, A. 8 PM - 9:45 PM (GMT+8) Add to Calendar Add to Calendar. In 2008, a conference on global climate change was convened at Yale, resulting in a published volume edited by Zedillo. Ernesto Zedillo Frederick Iseman ’74 Director of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization; Professor in the Field of International Economics and Politics; Professor of International and Area Studies; and Professor Adjunct of Forestry & Environmental Studies at Yale University . It is also notable that the assassination took place after Colosio visited the members of the Zapatista movement in Chiapas and promised to open dialogue, something the PRI opposed. Zedillo devalued the peso by 15%, which prompted the near-collapse of the financial system. "Introducción El Último Gobierno De La Hegemonía Priista". "[37] The reforms lowered the influence of the PRI and opened opportunities for other parties. It is unclear if Salinas had attempted to control Colosio, who was generally considered at that time to be a far better candidate. Ernesto Zedillo, the Frederick Iseman ’74 Director of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization and Professor in the Field of International Economics and Politics at Yale, has been appointed to the Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response. 1, 1996, pp. This action marked a decisive break between Zedillo and Salinas.[14]. Haynie Wheeler Yale Center for the Study of Globalization. It was among his first group of students that he met his wife, Nilda Patricia Velasco, with whom he has five children: Ernesto, Emiliano, Carlos (formerly married to conductor Alondra de la Parra[12]), Nilda Patricia and Rodrigo. "Perhaps most crucially, it represents a first step toward consensus among the parties on a set of mutually accepted democratic rules of the game. Zedillo ran against Diego Fernández de Cevallos of the National Action Party and second-timer Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas of the Party of the Democratic Revolution. At age 43, Zedillo assumed the presidency on 1 December 1994 at the Legislative Palace of San Lázaro, taking oath before the Congress of the Union presided by the deputy president Carlota Vargas Garza. Cornelius, Wayne A., Todd A. Eisenstadt, and Jane Hindley, eds. [71], Lawsuit in the U.S. by Indigenous Mexican Plaintiffs, Salinas' Brother Charged in Mexican Assassination, Gilbert, Dennis. Foro Internacional, vol. [51], In 2009, Zedillo headed an external review of the World Bank Group's governance. His edited volume, Rethinking the War on Drugs through the US-Mexico Prism (YCSG), was published in 2012 and two other edited volumes, Global Warming: Looking Beyond Kyoto (Brookings/YCSG) and The Future of Globalization: Explorations in Light of Recent Turbulence (Routledge) were published in 2008. 39–70. A Yale Center for the Study of Globalization eBook Edited by . Seeking better job and education opportunities for their children, his parents moved to Mexicali, Baja California. [28] Relations had already been damaged because of the 24 May 1993 political assassination of the Guadalajara Cardinal Juan Jesús Posadas Ocampo and lack of government progress on solving the murder by the Attorney General of Mexico. The opposition blamed Colosio's murder on Salinas. "The resurrection of the Mexican left in the 1997 elections: implications for the party system." Ernesto Zedillo is the director of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization; professor in the Field of International Economics and Politics; professor of International and Area Studies; and professor adjunct of Forestry and Environmental Studies at Yale University. His performance as a candidate was lackluster, but the outbreak of violence in Chiapas and the shock of the Colosio assassination swayed voters to support the PRI candidate in the 1994 election. 13, no. "México y China. Helped in no doubt by the relative economic recovery and the peaceful transfer of power to Vicente Fox (who won the 2000 presidential elections, being the first opposition candidate in 71 years to defeat the ruling PRI), Zedillo left office with an approval rate of 64% and a disapproval rate of 25.4%.[44]. Talks seemed promising for an agreement, but Zedillo backed away, apparently because the military was not in accord with the government's apparent "acceptance of the Zapatistas' control over much of Chiapas territory. 4 (166), 2001, pp. He serves on the Global Commission on Drug Policy, chaired by Fernando Henrique Cardoso, and is a member of The Elders, an independent group of global leaders using their collective experience and influence for peace, justice and human rights worldwide. On 28 February 1995 Zedillo ordered the arrest of the ex-president's older brother Raúl Salinas for the September 1994 murder of PRI General Secretary José Francisco Ruiz Massieu. He holds honorary degrees from Yale and Harvard Universities; the University of Ghana; the Hebrew University of Jerusalem; the University of Massachusetts, Amherst; and the University of Miami. Dr. Ernesto Zedillo is a Mexican economist and politician who served as President of Mexico from 1994 to 2000. He graduated as an economist in 1972 and began lecturing. Entre La Buena Voluntad y La Competencia". Es economista y durante su mandato hubo una de las mayores crisis del país. [citation needed]. This has led commentators to allege the trial to be politically motivated, perhaps by a member of his own political party, the Institutional Revolutionary Party, angry about Zedillo's reforms that led to the party losing power in the 2000 Mexican presidential election, after 71 years of continuous political rule. During the Zedillo administration, he privatized the state railway company, Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México. Ernesto Zedillo ist Direktor des Yale Center for the Study of Globalization; Professor im Bereich der Internationalen Ökonomik und Politik; Professor im Bereich der International and Area Studies; und außerordentlicher Professor im Bereich der Forestry and Environmental Studies an der Yale University. Toward Mexico's Democratizations: Parties, Campaigns, Elections, and Public Opinion, New York, Routledge (1999). doi:10.1017/S0022216X01006137. The conflict between Zedillo and Salinas marked the early part of Zedillo's presidency. A few days after taking office, one of the biggest economic crises in Mexican history hit the country. 15–22. His doctoral thesis was titled Mexico's Public External Debt: Recent History and Future Growth Related to Oil. Although not as troublesome as 1995, his approval ratings remained unsteady during 1996. Foro Internacional, vol. World Economy 26.1 (2003): 97–122. 38–67. [citation needed], Zedillo began working in the Bank of Mexico (Mexico's central bank) as a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party, where he supported the adoption of macroeconomic policies for the country's improvement. "The making of the Mexican president, 2000: parties, candidates, and campaign strategy." [22] In April 1995, the government and the Zapatistas began secret talks to find an end to the conflict. Add this event to any of these calendars. Yunez–Naude, Antonio. Email: ernesto.zedillo@yale.edu Phone: +1 (203) 432-1900 Office Address: 393 Prospect St. Office Hours: … 8 PM - 9:45 PM (GMT+8) Add to Calendar Add to Calendar. [36] In January 1995, Zedillo initiated multiparty talks about electoral reform, which resulted in an agreement on how to frame political reform. The Center for the Study of Globalization, 485–511 el Estudio de la Hegemonía Priista '' profesor! 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